Drawing a conclusion based on evidence and prior knowledge is an example of which skill?

Drawing a conclusion based on evidence and prior knowledge is an example of which skill?

• A. Inference
• B. Paraphrase
• C. Synthesize
• D. Mood

Answer: (A)

Inference is drawing a conclusion based on evidence and prior knowledge. When you infer, you look at clues the author provides and combine them with what you already know about the world to decide something that isn’t stated outright. It’s about reading between the lines and using both text details and your background knowledge to reach a reasonable judgment. For example, if a character shivers, pulls their coat tighter, and the weather is cold and gray, you infer that it’s cold outside, even though the text doesn’t say so. Paraphrase would be restating the text in your own words, which doesn’t require outside knowledge to draw new conclusions. Synthesize involves combining ideas from multiple sources to form a new understanding, and mood refers to the emotional atmosphere of a text.

Inference is drawing a conclusion based on evidence and prior knowledge. When you infer, you look at clues the author provides and combine them with what you already know about the world to decide something that isn’t stated outright. It’s about reading between the lines and using both text details and your background knowledge to reach a reasonable judgment. For example, if a character shivers, pulls their coat tighter, and the weather is cold and gray, you infer that it’s cold outside, even though the text doesn’t say so. Paraphrase would be restating the text in your own words, which doesn’t require outside knowledge to draw new conclusions. Synthesize involves combining ideas from multiple sources to form a new understanding, and mood refers to the emotional atmosphere of a text.